The chia plant (Salvia hispanica) is a member of the mint family that is native to Mexico and Guatemala. For centures chia was cultivated or gathered by the Aztecs, Mayas, Tehuantapecs, and other Native American peoples. In most of these cultures, chia was a staple food considered to be sacred, and was consumed specifically for greater energy by runners, warriors, and athletes. Its seeds can be eaten raw and also processed in a variety of ways, making it a highly useful ingredient in vegetarian and whole food cooking. Chia seeds are high in dietary fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential to good health. When chia seeds are submerged in water the seeds open up, absorbing approximately nine times their weight in water, and form a tasteless gel called chia gel. The gel helps to keep your body hydrated. Some distance runners and triathletes have been known to put chia seeds in their water bottles to help with hydration. Chia gel is made up of 90% soluble fiber, which benefits the digestive track while keeping the usable carb count low. The soluble fiber forms a wall between carbohydrates and the body, allowing a gradual interal release, creating the feeling of satiety and helping to control hunger/appetite. This can be very helpful for people, like diabetics, who have trouble controlling their sugar levels or suffer from metabolic syndrome/insulin resistance. They are also gluten free so can be incorporated into the diet of those with gluten tolerance issues. Chia seeds reportedly have twice the protein of most other seeds and grains and boast more than twice the calcium level of cow's milk. Chia seeds also contain boron which is a trace mineral that helps with the absorption of calcium. Incorporating chia seeds into the daily diet has shown to enhance the nutrient absorption of all foods, including nutritional supplements. It can be uses as an aid for GERD, ulcers, gastritis and irritable bowel syndrome. Other suggested chia seeds health benefits include: assisting physical activity (endurance), added nutrition, as well as controlling weight or sugar levels. Eating raw chia seeds helps retain maximum nutritional value. Chia seeds may also be sprouted- as you may by familiar with from the 80's classic "Chia Pets". Chia seed sprouts are very nutritious and are abundant in natural plant enzymes and chlorophyll. The most versatile way to consume chia seeds is to use them after being soaked in water (or dry with some other liquid, such as in a smoothie). The seeds may be added to water, juice and other foods. You can mix them into any drink or food or just take the chia gel as is. Once a day you may take up to 1 tablespoon of the dry seeds and add them to fluid or sprinkle them on food, but be sure to drink fluid at the same time so the seeds hydrate from the fluid being consumed at the same time rather than the fluid in your body.
Storage: Dry chia seeds will store in a sealed container for up to 2 years at room temperature, without losing potency. Once a package of chia seeds is opened, they should be stored in the refrigerator for best results and be used within about 3-4 months. They will not go rancid like flax and other seeds, due to their high anti-oxidant levels. Chia Gel will store in a covered container in the refrigerator for 1 week.
Easy Chia Gel Ratio: For the ideal consistency of chia gel, use 1 part chia to 9 parts liquid. Mix well, and allow 10 minutes for the seeds to fully hydrate.
How To Use Chia Seed as an Egg Replacement: Put one tablespoon of chia seeds in a coffee grinder and grind finely. Next combine the grounds with three tablespoons COLD liquid (water, soy milk, rice milk, or coconut milk). Mix together and allow it to sit until gooey – approximately two to five minutes. Use as a substitute in muffins, pancakes, cookies, and breads.
